New special Halloween pet column from our animal expert, Dr. Patrick Mahaney! Here is a excerpt:

Halloween, Thanksgiving, and other holidays involve the presence foods that may pose health hazards to our pets when inappropriately consumed. Dietary indiscretion is the inappropriate consumption of foods or environmental materials. Dietary indiscretion commonly leads to some degree of illness that motivates a pet owner to present their pet to a veterinarian for examination. Around Halloween, dietary indiscretion involving chocolate is one of the most common toxic exposures I see affecting dogs in my clinical practice.
Dogs are very sensitive to stimulating chemicals, such as theobromine, which is found in chocolate. Theobromine is a member of the methylxanthine class of chemical compounds. Methylxanthines also include caffeine, the primary methylxanthine found in coffee and soda. Dogs metabolize theobromine at a slower rate than humans, therefore they are more susceptible to toxicity resulting from dietary indiscretion involving chocolate. Gastrointestinal, urogenital, cardiovascular, and neurologic systems can be adversely affected. Gastrointestinal signs include vomiting, diarrhea, and increased water consumption. Urogenital signs include increased urination or urinary incontinence. Cardiovascular signs include increased heart rate and arrhythmia. Neurologic signs include restlessness, muscle tremors, seizure activity, and, in severe cases, death.
To read more visit: http://www.outimpact.com/pets-and-animal-advocacy/healthy-pets-people-with-dr-patrick-chocolate-toxicity-a-common-canine-halloween-illness/











